Tuesday, 8 May 2018

Attacks of Muhammed Ghori

Attacks of Muhammed Ghori




Muhammad Ghori
The second attack from north-west was made by the Muhammed Ghori at the end of 12th century, for which India was not prepared. He attacked from Gomal Pass in 1182, and conquered Sindh. In 1182, he conquered Lahore and soon after, an attack was commenced on the Rajputs kingdoms controlling the Ganges plain. Prithviraj Chauhan led the Rajputs against Muhammed Ghori at the First battle of Tarain in 1191 and the Rajputs became victorious. At the Second battle of Tarain in 1191 at the same place, Prithviraj was defeated by the kingdom of Delhi fell to Ghori. Muhammad Ghori defeated and killed Jayachandra, the king of Kanauj, in the Battle of Chadawar. Before his assassination in 1206, Turks had conuered the Ganga-Yamuna doab and its neighbouring areas, and Bihar and Bengal wwere also overrun. This started a new era in Indian history.

Raids of Muhmammad Ghori
Ist Raid
1175 AD
Over Multan and Uchha
IInd Raid
1178 AD
Over Abu and Anilwar
IIIrd Raid
1179 AD
Over Punjab (Peshawar)
IVth Raid
1185 AD
Over Sialkot
Vth Raid
1186 AD
Defeated Malik Khusoro of Lahore and captured Punjab
VIth Raid
1191 AD
Ist Battle of Tarain
VIIth Raid
1192 AD
IInd Battle of Tarain
VIIIth Raid
1194 AD
Against Kannauj, defeated Jaichand
IXth Raid
1205,1206 AD
Against Khokkar (A tribe of Punjab)


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